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“Il est” vs “C’est”

Both mean “he is / it is”, but they are not used in the same situations.

✅ 1. “Il est / Elle est”

Used before an adjective, a profession (without article), or to describe a known person or thing.

Structure:➡️ il/elle est + adjective / profession / preposition

Examples:

• Il est gentil. → He is kind.

• Elle est professeur. → She is a teacher.

• Il est à la maison. → He is at home.

💡 No article after il est / elle est

✅ 2. “C’est / Ce sont”

Used before a noun (with an article, possessive, or proper name) or to introduce / identify something or someone.

Structure:➡️ C’est + article + noun / name pronoun

Examples:

• C’est un ami. → He’s a friend.

• C’est mon frère. → He’s my brother.

• C’est une idée intéressante. → It’s an interesting idea.

• Ce sont mes parents. → They are my parents.

💡 Always use an article or possessive (un, une, le, la, mon, ma, etc.)

⚠️ So why “Il est mon ami” is wrong?

Because “mon ami” (my friend) is a noun with a possessive, and after il est, you cannot use a noun like that.You must use “C’est mon ami” ✅

👉❌ Il est mon ami✅ C’est mon ami

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